Powerfood salads and the best way to eat them
I know what you're thinking: there's some "best" way to eat a salad? The answer is YES. First of all, let's talk about powerfoods.
What are powerfoods?
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I'm going to mention them regularly because they tend to be plants and a tummy full of plants is a happy tummy. And any ZOE member is challenged to hit a plant goal every day! Why? First, plants are your best go-to for fiber and fiber promotes a healthy gut microbiome. It promotes regular bowel movements too, obvi, but the contribution it makes to boosting the good bugs in your gut is relatively new news. And it's all about the power of phytochemicals. If you want all the science, go here, or pick up Fiber Fueled, or listen to this edition of the ZOE Science and Nutrition podcast.
The other amazing thing that makes plants so powerful? They provide an extraordinary nutritional bang per ounce. And the less time that passes between picking them and eating them, the more power they can share. This means you should think seriously about growing a few of your own edible leaves, sprouts, or microgreens. And when you shop at the farmer's market, plan on eating lots of that produce the same day you buy it! Your body will thank you.
What's makes this salad powerful?
When we think about superfoods, things like broccoli and blueberries come to mind, not salad greens. But I'm here to tell you, EAT YOUR LEAVES. As I go through what makes such "basic" salad ingredients so special, I'm leaning on two books: Life Changing Foods and Power Foods.
Let's start with all the different leaves: spring mix and arugula (from the grocery store), a few kale leaves from my hydroponic garden (see below), and a handful of microgreens. These are often thought of as nothing more than the boring base of a salad, but they're actually vegetable royalty! Leafy greens are practically predigested so they don't require much from your digestive system and they immediately get to work scrubbing and massaging your stomach lining, small intestine and colon, loosening old trapped yeast, mold, and other types of fungus and pockets of waste matter. If eating lettuce upsets you, start with small quantities of butter leaf or red leaf lettuce until you build up a tolerance. Leafy greens also help create a more alkaline stomach composition and general alkalinity in other body systems, especially the lymphatic system. This matters because the lymphatic system can become the most acidic of all thanks to the barrage of chemicals, acids, plastics, pesticides, and pathogens constantly entering it. Leafy greens help drain the lymphatic system of these toxins.
They hold vital mineral salts and trace amounts of bioavailable iodine, chromium, sulfur, magnesium, calcium, chromium, sulfur, manganese, and molybdenum, which are critical for neurotransmitter and neuron support. Leafy greens are high in enzymes too as well as vitamin A, B, healing alkaloids, and forms of chlorophyll and carotenes. This unique group of nutrients works together to feed all organs and body systems. Oh, and believe it or not: Leafy greens contain the most bioavailable and assimilable proteins you can find. So the next time you find yourself picking all the "good" stuff out of a salad and leaving the boring leaves, remember what you just read! Your body will thank you for eating your greens.
A separate note on microgreens: what's the point? Well, take everything said above about grown-up greens and multiply it for these babies. They pack even more of a phytochemical punch than the veggies they'll become (hello broccoli greens) but require a fraction of the processing to assimilate their powers. Oh, and they're easy to grow at home so you can cut them and eat them immediately.
Green onions: Any kind of onion (leeks, chives, scallions, red onions, shallots etc) is a natural antibacterial. To really benefit from onion's qualities, we need to eat them more often! Some people feel uncomfortable after eating onions but, contrary to popular belief, they are not irritants. An upset tummy from onions is an indication that you likely have an elevated level of unproductive bacteria in your gut. Onions work to eliminate that bacteria and the resulting die-off can result in temporary discomfort. Onions are one of the most accomplished foods on the planet for keeping down bacterial overgrowth in the body. Onions are also high in trace minerals zinc, manganese, iodine, and selenium so they can help rejuvenate the skin and protect your lungs (helpful for addressing colds and flus). They're also the ultimate anti-inflammatories for the bowels.
Avocados: Avos have been called "the mother fruit" and "the soul of all other foods" because an avo is the closest food on the planet to breast milk. Maybe that's why babies love them when they're offered them as early solids? Avocado is at the top of my gut-boosting food list from ZOE. Why? It contains phytochemicals called isothiocaynates - they're responsible for the color of the yellow-green flesh and help restore stomach and intestinal linings. Avocados are amazing for your brain too! A healthy source of omega-6 fatty acids, they can help restore the central nervous system and ward off dementia. They also have an anti-aging effect on your skin, reducing dryness and contributing to the disappearance of dark under-eye circles.
Pepitas / pumpkin seeds: Just a handful of these seeds offers a concentrated source of protein and energy-producing magnesium, along with generous amounts of immunity-boosting zinc. Abundant in phytosterols, which help lower cholesterol, pumpkin seeds also provide lots of fiber when eaten in their shells. So next Halloween, keep all those seeds you scoop out and roast them with salt and garlic powder.
So much for a "simple" salad eh?
So, what if you don't have the space to grow greens? Well, I live in an apartment with no deck or outdoor space. So I have a countertop Aerogarden. It was given to me as a Xmas gift a couple of years ago and I was skeptical. But I've now experimented a bit with the mix of things I like to have in there and I'm impressed by the kale and lettuce varieties. This winter I let thyme, sage and Thai basil go a little nuts but having them around felt therapeutic during Chicago's bleak grey days.What's the best way to eat salad?
Butternut and chickpea salad with tahini sauce
Let's get into the making of it. You're going to start by roasting butternut. I don't know why, but I find that when butternut is served in restaurants in the US, it's always undercooked. Roasted butternut pieces should have the same consistency as roasted sweet potato pieces: firm enough to keep their shape, but soft inside.
HOW TO MAKE BUTTERNUT AND CHICKPEA SALAD
INGREDIENTS
For the salad:- 1 medium butternut squash (about 2 to 2 1/2 lbs), peeled, seeded and cut into 1 1/2 inch pieces
- 1 medium garlic clove, pressed
- 1/2 tsp of ground allspice (or whatever spices you like on roasted butternut)
- 2 Tbsp olive oil
- Salt
- 1 15-ounce can of chickpeas, drained and rinsed
- 1/4 of a medium red onion, finely chopped
- 1/4 cup of coarsely chopped cilantro leaves
- 1 medium garlic clove, finely minced with a pinch of salt
- 3 1/2 Tbsp of lemon juice
- 3 Tbsp of well-stirred tahini
- 2 Tbsp of water
- 2 Tbsp of olive oil (or more, to taste)
INSTRUCTIONS
- Preheat the oven to 425 degrees F (about 220 C)
Nutty seed bread (grain free)
HOW TO MAKE NUTTY SEED BREAD
PREP TIME: 15 mins
COOK TIME: 50 mins
SERVINGS: about 16 slices
INGREDIENTS
- 1 cup of almond flour
- 1 cup of lightly ground pumpkin seeds (must be shelled seeds - see above for how to make this)
- 1/2 cup of coconut flour
- 1/3 cup mix of psyllium husk and ground flax (depending on your tolerance for psyllium)
- 1/4 cup of chia seeds
- 2 tablespoons of sesame seeds
- 1 teaspoon baking powder
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 2 tablespoons of grape seed oil (or olive or almond)
- 1 teaspoon of apple cider vinegar or lemon juice
- 2 cups of warm water (40C/105F) - think hot bath temp which is what comes out of most hot-water taps
STEP BY STEP
- Preheat the oven to 400F/200C and line a 9x5 inch loaf pan with parchment paper. Lightly oil the paper and set aside.
- Combine all the dry ingredients in a large mixing bowl - you may need to work some lumps out of the almond flour.
- Stir in the liquid ingredients, making sure the water is warm otherwise the flours won't activate as well or as fast.
- Stir with a spatula or a fork first until the ingredients are well combined and let it sit for just a couple of mins. Then you should be able to use your hands to pull the dough into a ball (see the pictures above). It it's too sticky to do this, give it another few minutes and the consider sprinkling in a little more ground flax.
- Once you're able to form the dough into a clean-ish ball (or cylinder) you can drop it into the lined loaf tin. Whatever shape it has going into the oven is the shape it will keep - it doesn't rise or expand. So you decide what works for you. I generally flatten is down so I end up with pretty even rectangular slices. It doesn't look as pretty, but it's practical!
How to avocado toast... so many ways
I think the cliche is to blame Millennials for making avocado toast trendy. But I grew up in South Africa is the 70s/80s and "avo on toast" was a regular weekend lunch (along with baked beans on toast). So if Millennials are to blame for making this delicious meal easily available in restaurants, hats off to them.
This humble meal packs a nutrient punch and avocado is one of ZOE's recommended gut-healing foods. So I eat it often and so should you! Here are some ideas for mixing things up - variety matters. What's ZOE? Learn more here.
First, I generally use the grain-free, nut and seed bread that I make myself. But in a pinch, I like this imported bread by Delba and it gets top marks from ZOE:
Since this combination gets such a high score, it's a great meal to play with a little. What do I mean? Well, if you're craving something crunchy (see my post on incorporating packaged snacks) add a small portion. They hardly skew the score:
It's one of the great things about eating this way - you quickly start to see the power of combining foods the right now. Eating a bag of parmesan chips would be hard on your body and I don't recommend that. Adding a handful to this meal though? It satisfies your need to eat these kinds of snacks and keeps the experience from feeling like a "diet" of some sort. It's not.
I LOVE adding green onions too, because they're so good for you. And let's face it: anything that's used as an ingredient in Guacamole is a no-brainer addition to your avocado toast.
Add grilled or fried mushroom and BOOM - this is such a yummy, filling meal that is now restaurant quality. Oh, and ZOE agrees:
Incorporating pre-packaged snacks on ZOE
If you're craving something savory and crunchy, then most parmesan crisps score decently:
No-sugar blueberry muffins
HOW TO MAKE SUGAR-FREE BLUEBERRY MUFFINS
PREP TIME: 15 mins
COOK TIME: 25-30 mins
SERVINGS: 6
INGREDIENTS
- Olive oil or non-stick cooking spray
- 1 cup of almond flour (or meal - that works too)
- 2 teaspoons baking powder
- 2 teaspoons ground cinnamon
- 1/4 teaspoon sea salt
- 4 large eggs (I haven't tried a vegan substitute but I bet it would work fine)
- 1 tablespoon unsweetened applesauce
- 1 tablespoon pure vanilla extract
- 1 cup of frozen blueberries (the smaller the better)
- Optional: 1.5 tablspoons of hemp seeds because they're great for you and this is good way to sneak them in.
STEP BY STEP
- Preheat the oven to 350F. Prepare a 6-cup nonstick muffin pan with either olive oil or baking spray.
- Stir together the almond meal, baking powder, cinnamon, and salt in a large bowl.
- In a separate bowl, whisk together the eggs, applesauce, and vanilla extract.
- Pour the wet ingredients into the dry ones and mix until there are no dry patches. Once the batter is smooth (and the oven preheated), fold in the blueberries. It's crucial that they go in last, otherwise they start defrosting in the mixture and turn everything purple.
- Divide batter evenly among 6 muffin cups. Give the pan a few gentle taps on the counter to remove any air bubbles.
- Bake for 25-30 mins. The muffins are cooked if a toothpick comes out clean when inserted into the center of a muffin. Let the muffins cool on a wire rack for 10 mins before serving. Leftover muffins can be stored in the fridge for up to 2 days and in the freezer for up to 6 months. So make a double batch!